Arabic Letter Yaa (ي): Learn How to Read and Write Yaa

SaudiDialect Arabic Letters Lab
Meet Yaa (ي)
حرف الياء

Meet Yaa (ي), the twenty-eighth and final letter of the Arabic alphabet. It has two dots below in its standard letter form and connects on both sides when neighboring letters permit it. Depending on the word, Yaa can represent a y consonant sound or help represent a long ī vowel sound.

Arabic letter: ي Name: Yaa Letter #28 2 dots below Connects both sides
LETTER 28
ي
YAA
01
MEET THE LETTER

What Is the Arabic Letter Yaa (ي)?

Yaa is letter number 28 and the final letter in the standard Arabic alphabet. As a consonant, it commonly represents the sound /y/, similar to the y in “yes.” In addition, Yaa can help represent the long ī vowel sound in Arabic words.

Arabic Letter ي
Letter Name Yaa
Alphabet Order #28
Consonant Sound /y/
02
DOT LAB

Where Are the Dots on the Arabic Letter Yaa?

ي ● ● Two dots below

Look below the letter.

Standard Yaa (ي) has two dots below. The dots are an important clue for beginners because several Arabic letters share related connected shapes. Therefore, always check both the body and the dots.

LETTER LAB TIP

For standard Yaa, remember: two dots below = ي. Do not confuse it with the dotless Alif Maqsura ى.

03
SHAPE SHIFT

How to Write Yaa (ي) in Its Four Arabic Forms

Yaa is a connecting Arabic letter, so its shape changes according to its position inside a word. It can appear in isolated, initial, medial, and final forms. However, the exact connection still depends on the neighboring letters.

ISOLATED ي by itself
INITIAL يـ at the beginning
MEDIAL ـيـ connected both sides
FINAL ـي at the end
CONNECTION RULE

Yaa can connect on both sides. Nevertheless, a non-connecting neighboring letter can break the connection inside a word.

04
TWO JOBS

Yaa as a Consonant and a Long Vowel

Like Waaw, Yaa can have more than one role in Arabic spelling. Sometimes it functions as a consonant with a y sound. In other contexts, it helps represent the long vowel ī.

1. Yaa as /y/ يَد

In يَد (yad, “hand”), Yaa functions as a consonant. Here, its sound is similar to the English y in “yes.”

2. Yaa as long ī كَبِير

In كَبِير (kabeer, “big”), Yaa helps represent a long ī sound. As a result, learners should not assume that every ي is pronounced as the consonant /y/.

05
DON’T CONFUSE THEM

Yaa (ي) vs Alif Maqsura (ى): What Is the Difference?

Yaa (ي) and Alif Maqsura (ى) may look similar, especially at the end of a word. However, they are not the same letter. Standard Yaa has two dots below, while Alif Maqsura is written without those dots and represents a final long ā sound.

ي Yaa — two dots below
ى Alif Maqsura — no dots
IMPORTANT

ى is Alif Maqsura, not a dotless Yaa. For beginners, the two dots are one of the easiest visual clues for distinguishing standard final Yaa from Alif Maqsura.

06
SOUND LAB

How Do You Pronounce the Arabic Letter Yaa?

When Yaa functions as a consonant, it commonly represents the sound /y/, similar to English y in “yes.” With short vowels, beginners can practice the combinations ya, yi, and yu.

يَ ya FatHa
يِ yi Kasra
يُ yu Damma
07
WORD SHELF

Arabic Words with the Letter Yaa (ي)

Now find Yaa in these useful Arabic words. The examples show Yaa at different positions and also demonstrate its consonant and vowel roles. Notice how its shape changes when it connects to neighboring letters.

يد yad hand
بيت bayt house
سعودي saudi Saudi
YAA MINI WORKSHEET

Practice the Arabic Letter Yaa

LETTER 28
1

Find every Yaa (ي).

ي ى ب ي ن ي ت
2

Trace Yaa.

ي ي ي ي ي
3

Read the four forms of Yaa.

ي
يـ
ـيـ
ـي
ي
يـ
4

Read Yaa with short vowels.

يَ
يِ
يُ
5

Which one is Yaa?

ي
ى
ي
6

Find Yaa inside these words.

يد
بيت
سعودي
09
QUICK QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions About Arabic Yaa

What is Yaa in Arabic?

Yaa (ي) is the twenty-eighth and final letter of the standard Arabic alphabet.

How is the Arabic letter Yaa pronounced?

As a consonant, Yaa commonly represents /y/, similar to the English y in “yes.” It can also help represent a long ī vowel sound.

How many dots does Yaa have?

Standard Yaa (ي) has two dots below the letter.

Does Yaa connect to other Arabic letters?

Yes. Yaa can connect on both sides when the neighboring letters also permit connection.

What are the four forms of Yaa?

Yaa can appear as ي, يـ, ـيـ, or ـي depending on its position and connection inside a word.

Is Yaa (ي) the same as Alif Maqsura (ى)?

No. Yaa (ي) and Alif Maqsura (ى) are different. Standard Yaa has two dots below, while Alif Maqsura has no dots and represents a final long ā sound.

Can Yaa represent a long vowel?

Yes. In the appropriate Arabic spelling pattern, Yaa can help represent the long vowel ī.

What are some Arabic words with Yaa?

Examples include يد (yad), بيت (bayt), and سعودي (saudi).

ARABIC LETTERS LAB

You Reached Letter 28!

Yaa (ي) is the final letter of the Arabic alphabet. Return to the Arabic Letters Lab to review all 28 letters, their sounds, shapes, and connected forms.

Review All 28 Arabic Letters